Common Myths
Myths about the women
Abused women can always leave
It is difficult for many people to understand why the woman in an abusive relationship does not leave. There are many economic, social and emotional factors which operate to make it extremely difficult for a woman experiencing domestic violence to leave her partner.
Amongst others, some of these factors include:
- being brought up to believe that real fulfilment comes from being a wife and mother;
- encouragement by family and counsellors to stay in the relationship;
- feelings of inadequacy in providing the physical resources necessary for the needs of their children.
It may take several years and several temporary separations before she is able to permanently escape the abusive relationship.
Factors restraining women from leaving violent relationships include:
- Economic Dependence: To leave often condemns women and children to a life of economic hardship. Problems associated with finding alternative accommodation are also common.
- Staying Because Of The Children: About half of women experiencing domestic violence believe that keeping their marriage together for the sake of their children is another reason which contributes to preventing them from leaving the violent relationship.
- Fear Of Reprisals: Many women are justifiably fearful that leaving the relationship will not end the violence. Many women are pursued and further abused when they leave. It is a 'Catch 22' situation whereby they are beaten if they stay and risk being killed if they leave. Figures indicate that nearly half of all women murdered by their spouses are separated, or in the process of separating, at the time of their deaths. (Wallace, 1986)
- Lack Of Knowledge And Access To Help: Despite increased awareness on the issue of domestic violence, many women still lack the knowledge to enable them to take advantage of their legal rights such as applying for injunctions. Even if they are aware of these services, some women may experience problems in obtaining proper access due to language difficulties, inappropriate responses from service providers, living in isolated areas or lack of funds.
- Social Isolation: Most women experiencing domestic violence are extremely isolated either because their partners have deliberately tried to isolate them from sources of support including family and friends or because women are too ashamed or afraid to tell anyone or if they have, the responses have been unhelpful and judgmental.
- Emotional Dependence: Conflicting feelings of fear, shame, bewilderment, care for the abuser, hope that things will improve, a commitment to the relationship but not the violence, often contributes to a woman staying in an abusive situation.
- Shame: After years of abuse, the self-esteem of most women has been eroded to the point where they no longer have confidence in their own abilities and believe that there are no other options.
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